International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women
Every year on November 25th, the world comes together to observe the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women. This day serves as a powerful reminder of the ongoing struggle against gender-based violence, aiming to raise awareness and promote action to eradicate this pervasive issue.
The International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women was established by the United Nations in 1999, following a proposal by the Dominican Republic. This date was chosen in honor of the Mirabal Sisters, three Dominican activists who were brutally murdered in 1960 for their opposition to the regime of Rafael Trujillo. Their legacy inspires countless movements for justice and equality around the world.
Gender-based violence (GBV) against women refers to harmful acts directed at individuals based on their gender, specifically targeting women and girls due to their gender identity. This type of violence is rooted in gender inequality and power imbalances, manifesting in various forms across cultures and societies. According to the World Health Organization, about one in three women worldwide have experienced either physical or sexual violence in their lifetime. There are many forms of GBV against women around the world such as: domestic violence, sexual violence, human trafficking, female genital mutilation, child marriage, economic violence, online violence, and forced displacement.
The impact of gender-based violence against women is profound and far-reaching, affecting individuals, families, communities, and society as a whole. Survivors often sustain serious injuries that can require medical attention. GBV can lead to long-term health problems, such as chronic pain, gastrointestinal disorders, and reproductive health issues, including complications during pregnancy. Many survivors experience mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which can persist long after the violence has ended. Some individuals may turn to drugs and/or alcohol as a coping mechanism for the trauma they have experienced. GBV is recognized as a major public health issue, affecting overall community well-being and increasing healthcare costs.
Combating GBV requires a collective effort across all levels of society. By implementing comprehensive strategies that address the root causes of GBV, support survivors, and promote gender equality, we can create safer communities for everyone. One of the ways we can work towards eradicating GBV is by educating communities about GBV, its prevalence, and its impact on individuals and society.
Written by Stephanie Adamson
Director of Substance Use Services at Mutual Ground
